Performance Appraisal- Management Procedure - 1068 Words

Performance appraisals are an essential element of the general performance management procedure. A performance management structure involves having an appraisal technique or method, substantiated by job types, colloquial and continuous feedback, leadership training, performance expectations, punitive policies, as well as employee productivity and acknowledgement. In addition, both positive and negative feedback are elements that are instrumental in the arena of performance management. However, the paramount cause of performance appraisal efficiency as well as effectiveness is how well each of these elements correlates with one another. Performance appraisal is the procedure through which employee performance is evaluated, feedback is delivered, and development plans are designed (Youssef, 2012). Therefore, strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) is vital to successful organizational objectives. While the core objective of performance appraisals is the evaluation of employees work p erformance, organizations utilize performance appraisals for a variety of goals; these include managing salaries, wages, and pay incentives and adjustments. In addition performance appraisals can be performed by management to establish job placement decisions, and to validate employee punitive decisions (Youssef, 2012). Performance appraisal is made up of several components. Youssef states†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A holistic approach to performance appraisal means viewing performance as a multidimensional system ofShow MoreRelatedCoca Cola1534 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing paragraphs will discuss how a complete performance management system and annual performance appraisals at Coca Cola are different and how effective various performance appraisals methods and relevant problems affect performance appraisals. The paragraphs will also discuss the advantages Coca Cola has managing turnover, examine contemporary safety and health management issues at Coca Cola, and discuss future trends and cha llenges in HR management. Managing Turnover Coca Cola looks at theRead MoreEssay about Concepts in Performance Management1032 Words   |  5 PagesConcepts in Performance Management Performance management is the process of creating a work environment or setting where people are enabled to perform to the best of their abilities. Performance management is also a whole work system that begins when a job is defined as needed, and ends when an employee leaves the organization. Why do we use performance management systems? According to Cascio and Aguinis, (2005), performance management is a continuos process of identifying, measuring, and developingRead MoreCharacteristics of an Ideal Appraisal System1330 Words   |  6 PagesIdeal Appraisal System Abstract To start with, a well-developed evaluation process is one that has the support of top administration within the organization and that is viewed as fair and productive by all who participate in them. It is very difficult to create a performance appraisal. It is also difficult if the organization does not have a logical, well-tested, step-by-step progress to follow in developing their new procedures. Therefore, there is no such thing as a perfect appraisal, however;Read MoreGoals and Motivation630 Words   |  3 PagesGoals and Motivation 1 Goals and Motivation G J BUS 303 Human Resources Management Instructor: R 18 Feb Goals and Motivation 2 â€Å"Performance Appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees and to understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. Performance appraisal is generally done in systematic ways in order to enable supervisors to more accurately or fairly measure the pay of employees and compareRead MoreEmployee Performance Appraisals : A Company s Best Resource Or Become Its Worst Enemy866 Words   |  4 PagesEmployee performance appraisals can be a company’s best resource or become its worst enemy. This statement is based on the how the system was implemented, documentation of events and the steps taken on the company establishing an appraisal system that is discrete, informative, motivated towards the employee’s success and nondiscriminatory. Many factors need to be considered to perform an accurate performance appraisal that assist in avoiding a valid legal challenge. Employee performance appraisals areRead More3HRC Activity 21052 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving the business goals and objectives. They are there to create, produce and maintain all policies and procedures. And more importantly ensure that procedures are correctly followed and fairly enforced in the work place. They support both line managers and senior managers in maintaining a strong and agile workforce and ensuring business objectives are passed down through the appraisal process. There are several activities undertaken by the Human resources department that help the business meetRead MoreThe Concept Of Performance Management1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of performance management was first devised in the 1970s, but it gained recognition in organizations and began to be used frequently in the second half of the 1980s. The idea has undergone many changes since its inception. In the beginning it used to refer to the merit rating of employees, but since the 1980s is focus has shifted to include new management paradigms like managing employee performance through objectives, anchored rating scales and pay being linked directly to employee performanceRead MoreA Performance Management System in a China-Based US-China Joint Venture: An Evaluation of Critical Issues1360 Words   |  5 Pagesto be addressed in developing, implementing, and evaluating a performance management system in a China-based US-China joint venture whose employees are predominantly Chines e nationals. The following report documents the current performance management practices of organization in Chinas. By delineating them, we be aware of the critical issues that need to be addressed in enveloping, implementing, and evaluating a performance management system in a China-based US-China joint venture whose employeesRead MoreDeveloping a Performance Appraisal System1112 Words   |  5 Pagesraisal System Developing a Performance Appraisal System HSM/220 January 9, 2011 Dr. Karen Beard Developing a Performance Appraisal System Development of a performance appraisal system that is effective in a human service organization is of benefit for the organization and the employees. For a performance appraisal system to be effective, the system has to be strategic, designed to fit the specific needs of the organization, non-discriminatory, non-bias, with correct implementation and administrationRead MoreManagement Performance Evaluation Of Employees963 Words   |  4 Pagesrole in performance evaluation of employees. There are several factors that contribute to how managers assess performance evaluation, these components are orientation, training, development, feedback, and annual performance appraisals (). Human Resource managers are important to the performance appraisal process, because they make sure that the appraisal is fair, detailed, and the managers are handling the appraisals professionally(). In order to properly ensure that the performance appraisals are conducted

Questions On Teaching English Language - 968 Words

19 Quizzes as non-native speaker of English. Actually, I haven’t felt so happy about my English skill (Ok, my weakness is more when speaking but is not usually when writing). I did not have to afford difficulties when responding to the quizzes. The strong bases I learnt, as a ELL and a MODL teacher provided well results and the Folse chapter, give me the opportunity to go further in terms of different kinds of ELL issues. In the lottery of languages, The Spanish was given during my growth in Colombia. I recognize that I learn Spanish grammar as a University student rather than a Basic/middle or High school students, since the focus was different. As natives, we were educated to communicate, no much rules. But at undergrad, during my linguistics emphasis it was a requirement to know basic grammar to start, then to learn complex linguistics and didactics of the language (for teaching the native Speakers and the non-native of Spanish) I could say, firstly we, as a language teachers, should manage every single topic related to our Target language. However, it is also necessary to know about ours. Secondly, without omitting US or another Ed. System values, Colombian Educational system at university let us to choose our life career (with the dis/advantages it carries on) from the very beginning, in that way we can specialize what we have chosen. Teaching (Pedagogy and Didactics) and Languages (Linguistics, SPAN, ENGL, FREN) were my choice. Finally, the combination of theseShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Teaching English Language Learners Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesMany considerations need to be addressed when teaching English language learners. To help English language learners, teachers must have a basic understanding of the interferences these students face and how they affect the ELL. Teachers have to be knowledgeable about phonological and morphological differences with their ELL student’s native langua ge. Teachers must be aware of their students’ phonemic awareness and be able to assess their students’ level of knowledge appropriately. To be receptiveRead MoreStudents Attitudes Towards The Teaching English Language Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes towards the teaching of English as FL alongside the home-culture, taking Islamic English vernacular as a case of study. To achieve the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was distributed to 1500 BA students in different universities all over different territories within Algeria. Basing on the results, students reveal positive attitudes towards the insertion of the Islamic English vernacular as a home-culture in EFL teaching. This may oppose the fore-known idea of teaching English through targetRead MoreNative English Speakers And Non Native Language Speakers Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Global Englishes Introduction The purpose of this report is to examine who between native English speakers and non-native English speakers should teach English. The survey was conducted in Kuwait through a Survey Monkey questionnaire. A total of 19 respondents provided responses to the ten questions contained in the questionnaire. In the first question, 42.86% of the respondents stated that the previous nationality of their English teachers was British, 92.86% stated American, while 57.14%Read MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1596 Words   |  7 Pagesmany people view English as a global language. With more and more people speak English as a second and foreign language. English speakers play an important role in international business and economics. The data shows that there are over 350 million people speak English as their first language around the world. It also shows that more than 430 million people use English as their second language. As people develop knowledge of Standard English like British English and American English, they may not hearRead MoreIs Computer Assisted Language Learning ( Call ) Will Improve Foreign Language?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine if Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) will improve foreign language learning versus an in-class curriculum setting. A numerous amount of current research examines CALL and its impact on non-native English speakers learning English as a foreign language. However, this study will focus on expanding the research further through the examination of three different foreign languages, ranked from easiest to hardest, that will be studied by native English speakers: Spanish, Russian, andRead MoreCurriculum Reform in Schools1686 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact on economic and social life. This growth has influence language specialists and teachers of ELT to have a different perspective on language learning and language use. The growing changes in standardized English ask for a curriculum reform and differen t ways for schools to meet the students’ needs. For those reasons I will critically review the following articles, â€Å"Opportunity and Diversity: The Handbook for Teachers of English†, created by the British Council in 2009. The article â€Å"TowardsRead MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmany people view English as a global language. With more and more people speak English as a second and foreign language. English speakers play an important role in international business and economics. The data shows that there are over 350 million people speak English as their first language around the world. It also shows that more than 430 million people use English as their second language. As people develop knowledge of Standard English like British English and American English, they may not hearRead MoreEssay Application Letter862 Words   |  4 Pages I am writing to apply for the position of ESL/English Instructor in the Department of English at the College of Western Idaho. I hold a doctoral of philosophy in Foreign, Second, and Multilingual Language Education (within the TESOL program) with an interdisciplinary specialization in Educational Technology from the Ohio State University (OSU). Moreover, I have experience in teaching EFL and ESL learners English. I am confident that my academic and experiential exposure enable me to make contributionsRead MoreUsing Fun Activities to Improve Speaking Skill1085 Words   |  5 Pagesby : enisa cahya . chamilanisty@yahoo.com Using Fun Activities to Improve speaking skill for senior high school learners There are many definition of speaking. Speaking is one of the skills that have to be mastered by students in learning English. It is important for students to known definition first. Many experts define speaking in different ways. Brown and Yule (1989) stated in their book. The speakers say words to the listener not only to express what in her mind but also to express whatRead MoreEducator Application Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesand Multilingual Language Education (within the TESOL program) with an interdisciplinary specialization in Educational Technology. Moreover, I have experience in teaching diverse learners English in EFL and ESL settings. I am confident that my educational background and teaching experience enable me to make contributions to Wayne State College in terms of enhancing undergraduate and graduate students’ knowledge of foreign and second language acquisition and strategies for teaching ESL learners.

Yamaha Motorcycles Is Innovation the Main Driver for...

YAMAHA MOTORCYCLES  ­ IS INNOVATION THE MAIN DRIVER FOR SUSTAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE? TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 ABSTRACT 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1.0 STUDY CONTEXT AND PURPOSE 2.1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND PROCESS 3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1.0 THE ROLE OF INNOVATION WITHIN A CORPORATION 3.2.0 CREATING SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 3.4.0 BUYER BEHAVIOUR 3.4.1 DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION WITHIN BUYER BEHAVIOUR 3.5.0 PROPOSITIONS 4.0 METHODOLOGY 4.1.0 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 4.1.1 QUALITATIVE VS. QUANTITATIVE 4.2.0 DATA COLLECTION METHOD 4.2.1 PRIMARY RESEARCH INTERVIEW METHOD 4.3.0 SAMPLE AND PARTICIPANTS 4.4.0 DATA ANALYSIS AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 4.4.1 CODE LIST AND THEMES 5.0 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 5.1.0 PROPOSITION 1 – BUYER†¦show more content†¦The study will look at the â€Å"superbike† segment of Yamaha and focus on the Yamaha R1, a popular sports bike within the superbike market. The term â€Å"innovation† is defined as a â€Å"change that creates a new dimension of performance† (Drucker Hesselbein , 2002) and in the context of this study it is both the element of change and the increase in product performance which raises the questions, whether it is this element alone which fuels the success for sustaining competitive advantage? Competitive advantage is defined as â€Å"a position that a firm occupies in its competitive landscape† (Porter, 1985). Porter described the â€Å"position† as a situation whether sustainable or not as a point whereby earnings exceed costs. This simple calculation suggests, according to Porter that ordinary competitive pressures are not able to drive down the firms earnings to the point where they cover all costs and just provide sufficient additional return to keep capital invested. The notion of â€Å"sustainability† is an area which is difficult to achieve here as theShow MoreRelatedHarley Davidson6082 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿S trategic Management ASSIGNMENT 1 Academic Report – Harley-Davidson WORD COUNT: 5492 Main Body: 3300 Appendix: 2192 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..3 2.0 Business Level Strategy ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....3 2.1 Cost Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 2.2 Differentiation Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......6 2.3 Focus Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 3.0 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 4.0 PESTLE Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....9 5.0 CorporateRead MoreBajaj Pulsar Marketing Project9282 Words   |  38 Pages13 Targeting 14 Positioning 15 Macro Environments Factors 16 Political Factors 16 Economic Factors 16 Social Aspects 17 Technological Factors 17 Competitors 18 Hero CBZ Hunk Karizma 18 Hero CBZ 18 Hero Hunk 19 Hero Karizma 21 Honda Unicorn 22 Yamaha R15 24 TVS Apache 26 Market Share of Bikes 29 Market Sales of Pulsar 29 Micro Environments 30 Threats from new entrants 31 Bargaining power of supplier 31 Bargaining power of customers 32 Pressure from substitutes 32 Rivalry in category 32 Survey  AnalysisRead MoreGeneral Motors External9340 Words   |  38 Pagesworld are affected by the external environment, which is why it is important for firms to understand its effects and be prepared to respond to its fluctuations. Some of the main auto manufacturers are General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, and Nissan. In order for these firms to work towards progress and to stay competitive they need to accurately understand their industry as a whole. The external environment essentially consists of three areas, which are the general, industry, and competitorRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pagesconcepts and techniques outlined in the textbook. All the cases, except one, have been specially written to link with a speciï ¬ c chapter of the textbook. (In some instances, the cases apply principles and techniques from more than one chapter.) The main characteristics of the cases are: †¢ Most of the companies fea tured in the cases are widely known. The fact that most students will have some familiarity with the companies featured in the cases means that the cases will be relatively accessible toRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 Learning objectives Introduction The clarification of cost categories Marketing costRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pagesorganizational strategy. It begins with an explanation of the term strategy and offers a basis for how to identify a company’s particular strategy. Next, it explores the importance of striving for competitive advantage in the marketplace and examines the role strategy plays in achieving this advantage. The chapter then explores the idea that strategy is partly proactive and partly reactive. Next, a discussion on strategy and ethics is given. This is followed by a close look at the relationship betweenRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesbrand building. The fifth reason, the temptation to change a sound brand strategy, is particularly insidious because it is the management equivalent of shooting yourself in the foot. The six th and seventh reasons, the organizational bias against innovation and the pressure to invest elsewhere, are special problems facing strong brands. They can be caused by arrogance but are more often caused by complacency coupled with pride and/or greed. The final reason is the pressure for short-term results thatRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of

The Problem Of Race And Race - 921 Words

Whether it’s filling out forms for the doctor, financial aid, or even job applications, the one question that we almost unconsciously answer is the question of race. Race is a prevalent and influential part of our everyday life that surprisingly many do not even understand. What is race? For years race has been used as a tool in the subjugation of human populations on the perceived notion of biological superiorities. Race by definition is a population â€Å"that develops distinct characteristics differing from other populations of the same species†, while these variations may have social and cultural implications, genetic evidence suggests race has no biological significance (Biology-online.org, 2014). Humans began their diaspora from Africa about 70,000 years ago (Newsreel.org, 2014). Since then, we have stretched to a variety of geographic locations in every corner of the world. A biological definition of race advances the idea populations within species have discerni ble characteristics compared to other populations, thus suggesting the presence of sub-species under Homo sapiens. This has been falsified by many scientists. Dr. Alan R. Templeton says â€Å"there are not enough genetic differences between groups of people to say that there are sub-lineages of humans† (Fitzpatrick, 2003). In fact, the genetic differences between individual humans are entirely small about 0.1% (Humanorigins.si.edu, 2014). Human populations have not been geographically barred nor isolated from oneShow MoreRelatedRace And American Culture : The Problem Of Race1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthey represent a living system. In America there are different cultures. Each culture has its advantages and disadvantages. The current problem or issue is on the problem of race in American culture. The history and the effects of race, and analyzes why people think about race as a problem in American culture and why it has to be addressed. The issue of race is a vice that existed in America since the slave and colonial era. It resulted into the practice of racial discrimination in which WhiteRead MoreThe Race Problem Of America Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesshares the same rights and liberties before the law. However, only considering political equality undermines the deep-seated race problem of America. America does have a race problem but it is too daunting to solve all at once. Nevertheless, we can still take a small step towards a more racially equal society by focusing on one of the more pressing issues of America’s ‘race problem’ today which lies in the justice system and is particularly evident in Chicago. Chicago is one of the most racially segregatedRead MoreProblems with Ethnicity and Race in the Classroom855 Words   |  3 Pages1104: Ethnicity and Race remain significant problems in today’s British education system. Discuss. In today’s British education system there still are significant problems regarding ethnicity and race. The problems include the idea that specific races are not doing as well as their counterparts even though they may be taught in the same way yet there are suggestions to say that the education system is institutionally racist. Can this explain why some races do better than other races? Ethnicity relatesRead MoreThe Problem with Race in Wrongful Conviction and Exonearation1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Problem with Race in Wrongful Conviction and Exoneration Introduction The main purpose of this article is to look at the possible link between race and exoneration, and how race and wrongful convictions lead to the exonerations. There were three reasons that the authors chose this topic to research. The first reason was the research previously done in the field show racial biased in the criminal justice system. This paper looks at how that effects wrongful conviction and the subsequentRead MoreProblems Faced By Overpopulation And The Human Race Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest problems our society faces today, it has the potential to cause devastating effects to the earth and the human race. In 1978 Thomas Robert Malthus published a paper on population growth, it set a foundation for many arguments that are still being discussed to this day. The problems outlined by Malthus are still a major problem, along with an abundance of other overpopulation problems. To most of these problems there is a short-term solution, while good in the near futu re new problems will continueRead MoreMulticulturalism Is America s Unresolved Race Problem911 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, as Christian Joppke aptly points out, â€Å"the direct origin of multiculturalism is America’s unresolved race problem† (Joppke 2011, 36). Indeed, in light of the aforementioned historical processes, multiculturalism began (and developed into the official multiculturalism of the 80s and 90s) as something quite similar to a â€Å"racial project† a la Omi and Winant. Seen as an integral step in guiding racial formation, Michael Omi and Howard Winant defines a racial project as following (Omi and WinantRead MoreThe Social Problem Between Race And The Justice System2376 Words   |  10 PagesThe social problem between race and the justice system is a serious issue that is conflicting with the obtainable goal of the common good for society. Although slavery and the Civil Rights Movement have been long in the past, the words â€Å"inequalit y† and â€Å"racism† still headline everyday incidents that occur. Recent stories between African Americans and the legal justice system, illustrates that the United States has yet moved away from the idea of â€Å"racism† and that the minorities believe they are beingRead MoreRace, a Never Ending Problem Essay example1076 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter of a person. Those citizens along with their representative are extremely judgmental. Due to the effects of racial segregation Mama states that the homes that are specifically meant for African Americans are overpriced. This shows that because of race those who sell and rent homes calculate ridiculous prices with the plans on preventing lower-middle class African Americans from migrating to their area. Lastly, the next member of the Younger family who has dealt with some sort of discrimination andRead MoreLarsen s Passing : Clare Kendry And The Race Problem1789 Words   |  8 PagesLarsen’s Passing: Clare Kendry and The Race Problem Since before the birth of America, race has been a common denominator in determining the placement, treatment and opportunities given to certain groups. Native-Americans were assimilated or murdered in mass quantities and driven from their land because they were deemed inferior by whites who settled here. Like Native-Americans, African-Americans were judged based on their skin color and perceived ability to live among those who took over the countryRead MoreAfrican-American Women: Understanding The Problems of Gender and Race2082 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican-American Women: Gender and Race Introduction African-American women have often been an overlooked group with the larger context of American Society. Historically, oppression has been meted out to the African-American woman in two ways. Historically, everything afforded to African-American, from educational and employment opportunities to health care have been sub-par. As women they have been relegated even further in a patriarchal society that has always, invariably, held men in higher

The Great Barrier Reef Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(240) " of the more interesting animate beings are the immense, spiked, poison-tipped sea star called the crown-of-thorns sea star, which eats unrecorded coral polyps, the dunce shark, beams, the elephantine clam, sea serpents and sea polo-necks\." When one speaks of the Great Barrier Reef, they tell of the most celebrated and largest coral reef in the universe. This eye-popping universe of works and carnal life is difficult to grok and is fantastic to see. The wide and shallow Continental shelf of northeasterly Australia provides an ideal base for growing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Barrier Reef Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This reef is a aggregation of 280 barrier reefs, 300 coral keies and stone islands stretching for 1,250 stat mis along the seashore of Queensland, Australia and 160 stat mis offshore. It covers 135,000 square stat mi or approximately merely a small larger than the size of New Mexico. It is inhabited by 1000000s of unusual animals. A individual coral wall holds a broader representation of life than an full continent. It has solid rock that grows upward like a palace or sideways like a Fringilla montifringilla coppice making crevasses that look like mini-grand canons. There are 2000 different types of fish in great battalions of vivacious tropical colourss and angle that do n’t even look like fish. The stone is really coral that comes in all colourss, signifier, and gestures – plume dust storm and Christmas tree coral in ruddy, navy, and pink ; domes of encephalon coral that truly look like encephalons, plate coral that look like elephantine battercakes and staghorn coral that look like they should be on top of a cervid ‘s caput. There is black, pink and ruddy coral that is used in jewellery devising. In fact, there are about 350 different coral types. Coral may look to be lovely workss but they are animate beings – bantam rapacious animate beings. Even though they can non travel, they reproduce, communicate and grow. They begin life as unattached pinpoints called planulae. This pinpoint finds a good foundation, go for good affiliated and develops into a mature polyp. This polyp is merely a heavy tubing with a oral cavity at the top with a circle of tentacles. Despite the simpleness of this design, the coral polyp has persisted for over 400 million old ages. The ground for this success is its place – expression closely and you will see bantam small pores. Each pore is home to a polyp. This place is nil more than limestone that they have created themselves. The polyp takes Ca and carbonate from the saltwater and deposits it about them until they have a snug place. This secreting of limestone continues throughout their life and is deposited at the base of the place so that that the polyp is ever on top. As their place grows, the polyp splits into two, so four, and so eight with uninterrupted dividing until one person has become a settlement. As the size of the settlement grows it becomes a reef that contains 100s of 1000s of settlements with one million millions of polyps, all bound together by their limestone. Corals are invariably looking for more room and finally one type of coral with overtake another type of coral. When this occurs, the also-ran dies and their limestone place becomes the foundation for extra places of the winning coral. This changeless growing, decay and re-growth repetition infinitely as it has for the past 400 million old ages and hopefully for the following 400 million old ages. The Great Barrier Reef appears to be a flower garden with â€Å" petals † blowing in the â€Å" zephyr † of the ocean ‘s currents. The petals are really the tentacles that sit atop the settlement like bantam flowers. This â€Å" flower garden † is lead oning ; it is a deathly web of hold oning fingers coated with glue-like mucous secretion that traps plankton. The fingers of the polyp have tiny un-seeable stinging cells that stupefying its quarry. Then the fingers pass their gimmick from one to another until making the polyp ‘s oral cavity. Some big polyps are so powerful that they can trap little fish. Through a web of nervousnesss, each polyp, communicates with other settlement members. Touch a coral polyp and it will abjure into its rock place. Tap it harder and the full settlement may retreat. Large lone corals can even work together to upright itself if turned upside down during a storm. The tentacles will delve a hole in the sand until the coral Begins to lean ; so go on delving until it uprights itself. How does the polyp know which side should delve and which side should non delve ; is an unbelievable enigma. In order to maintain it self clean and from being buried, the settlement will clean it self by traveling the bantam cilia that cover their organic structures in concert causation deposit and sand to be moved the borders of the settlement. The coral besides secretes a thick bed of mucous secretion that traps soil and so is sloughed off in big sheets. This cleansing maneuver is besides good to other reef occupants as an extra protein rich nutrient beginning. The coral polyps and their places are merely the beginning of the Great Barrier Reef. There are eccentric oddnesss at each crevice and nook. Lionfish with their â€Å" mane † , butterfly fish, clownfish, barracudas, pediculosis pubiss, runt, sharks ; the list can travel on and on. The reef attracts 100s of species of animate beings to feed, engender, and slumber. Sea urchins walk on the tips of their spinal columns beckoning their other spinal columns like a unsighted adult male walking down the street with a cane. In fact, urchins do non hold eyes. The rainbow parrotfish eats the coral reef and passes the limestone out as white sand, which becomes the environing beaches. These eatened countries become places for sponges, worms and molluscs and destructive forces such as bore bits and parasites. The destructive forces create more holes and shortly the reef has become a elephantine piece of Swiss cheese with spreads and tunnels supplying legion mini-ecosystems and concealing topographic points for fish, moray eels, lobsters and sea stars. Some of the more interesting animate beings are the immense, spiked, poison-tipped sea star called the crown-of-thorns sea star, which eats unrecorded coral polyps, the dunce shark, beams, the elephantine clam, sea serpents and sea polo-necks. You read "The Great Barrier Reef Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Despite all attempts by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, there are legion species that are on the endangered list – which include sea polo-necks, kyphosis giants, Triton Trumpet Shell and the Banded Sea Snake. Marine polo-necks are the earliest seamans of the oceans. They foremost emerged during the dinosaur age and have been swimming in the sea of all time since. Female polo-necks still climb the sandy beaches to put their eggs as their female parent ‘s did more than 150 million old ages ago. Turtlenecks have changed small since that dinosaur age – they still live their full life in the H2O except to put their eggs. Six of the universe ‘s seven species of marine polo-neck live in the Waterss within the Great Barrier Reef. Some species such as the dunce and green polo-neck are seen often, while others such as the Olive Ridley and leathery turtle are rarely seen. The most endangered is the level back sea polo-neck. The causes for hazard are: they lay fewer eggs than other polo-necks, marauders of foxes, warrigals and the Australian Monitor Lizard and vanishing nesting sites. Humpback whales come from the South-polar Waterss to the Great Barrier Reef from May to September to break up and to construct up strength over the winter before they return to the Antarctic in summer. The Great Barrier Reef is the baby’s room for the kyphosis giant. Female kyphosis giants give birth to a calf that is 10 to 15 pess long at birth and weigh around 2,000 lbs. The female is pregnant for 12 months and so nurses her calf for another twelvemonth. She can give birth to a babe calf about one time every three old ages. Merely between 30,000 and 40,000 kyphosis giants remain in the universe. This is about one-third the Numberss of kyphosis giants that originally roamed the oceans. Hunting is non the lone ground that the kyphosis giant is endangered. The devastation of their home ground has contributes to their disappearing. For illustration, the giants feed on krill and logging is killing krill. Loging creates overflow of deposit and nitrates into the ocean. The Triton Sea Shell snail is now a rare discovery in the Great Barrier Reef and the Pacific Ocean. They are found at the deepness of 15 – 60 pess in the coral home ground. This snail is really of import to the reef ; it preys on the Crown of Thorns sea star which eats the reef ‘s coral. After turn uping its quarry, the cornet snail paralyses the sea star with an injection of paralytic salivary juices, and so drills through the sea star ‘s skeleton with dentitions to feed on the soft tissue indoors. The Triton Sea Shell is really rare because of the beauty and size of its shell and it is wanted by serious shell aggregators everyplace. Sea serpents occur in the tropical Waterss of the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit shallow Waterss along seashores and around islands, river oral cavities, and can go up into rivers up to more than 100 stat mis from the sea. This snake provenders on fish, fish eggs, and crustaceans and molluscs. The Banded Sea Snake is egg-laying and is highly deadly. The Banded Sea Snake still must come up to breath air and has smooth scaly organic structures like land serpents. What makes the sea snake an first-class swimmer and frogman is their vertically flattened paddle-like tail. Sea serpents are exploited for their tegument, variety meats, and meat. The impact of this development on the Banded Sea Snake is difficult to find due to the deficiency of monitoring of commercial piscaries. Why is the Great Barrier Reef of import to worlds? The reef is called the rain forest of the ocean due to its biologically diverse ecosystems. It is 2nd merely to tropical rain woods in the figure of species it harbors. Although the Great Barrier reef merely occupy 20 % of the oceans coral reefs ( an country approximately the size of North Carolina ) , it is home to about one one-fourth of the planet ‘s aquatic species. Coral reefs offer of import income beginnings for their human neighbours through touristry and fishing, which provide both subsistence and trade. Recently, scientists have begun to detect that coral communities may incorporate valuable medical specialties that may one twenty-four hours take to interventions for malignant neoplastic disease and HIV. For coastal communities, the reef besides plays an of import function in protecting their coastlines from storms. I have spoken of how fantastic and of import the Great Barrier Reef is ; but, the reef is among the most susceptible to human impacts and is being damaged and destroyed with dismaying easiness. Practices such as over-fishing, the usage of dynamite or toxicant to capture fish and dropping boat ground tackles on corals has produced tremendous harm. Even an inadvertent touch from frogmans and snorkelers can significantly damage the delicate coral polyps. Pollution, silting from land-based building, and fertiliser overflow have led to damage to coral reefs worldwide by barricading the sunlight corals require for photosynthesis by their symbiotic algae. Rising sea temperatures from planetary heating can besides destruct corals. However, when a coral reef has been damaged from human effects, it may hold a more hard clip retrieving from natural catastrophes. Due to the reef ‘s sensitiveness to really little temperature lifts and to alterations in ocean acidification, the Great Barrier Reef is watched to supervise clime alterations. Australia ‘s most well-known Marine and environmental scientists say to be able to deliver the Earth ‘s coral reefs from widespread harm caused by adult male, the industrialised states will necessitate to cut planetary heating, C emanations and ocean acidification by 25 per centum by 2020 and by 80 to 90 by 2050. Coral decease and decoloring due to thermic injuries involved over 50 per centum of the Great Barrier Reef in 1998 and 2002, when the summer maximal H2O temperatures were increased by merely one to two grades centigrade. Bleaching is a mark of emphasis. Corals appear bleached when they expel the bantam workss that normally live in their tissues. High H2O temperatures and other environmental conditions stress corals and can do them to decolor ; but, they can last if the H2O temperature does n’t remain elevated for an drawn-out period of clip. The reef experienced bleaching in 1998 and had n’t recovered before decoloring occurred once more in 2002. The 2002 bleaching is the worst episode on record with harm to both on-shore and off-shore reefs. Airplanes were used the position the Great Barrier Reef bleaching and they discovered that about 60 per centum of the Marine park reef was heat-stressed. Fortunately, the harm by decoloring has non caused widespread decease of the coral. We merely need to look at other reefs around the universe to acquire a clear warning as to what happens when the temperature spikes becomes more legion and acute. Ocean acidification is speed uping and has already earnestly affected the growing and strength of corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Ocean acidification will impact all marine beings and this will upset the ecology of the universe ‘s oceans making a socio-economic influence on piscaries and other pelagic concerns. What sort of impact will the diminution of the Great Barrier Reef hold? The Australian economic system benefits significantly from the Great Barrier Reef ; it generates about $ 5.4 billion dollars every twelvemonth. The touristry industry produces $ 5.1 billion, recreational involvements make $ 153 million and commercial fishing turns out $ 139 million. The coral reef has already seen better yearss despite good direction by the Marine park. Loss of coral protections reduces biodiversity, finally upseting touristry, fishing and coastal protection. â€Å" We ‘ve seen the grounds with our ain eyes. Climate alteration is already impacting the Great Barrier Reef, † says Professor Terry Hughes of the James Cook University located in Queensland. What is being done to protect and continue the Great Barrier Reef? Because of its alone national and international significance, the Great Barrier Reef is listed under the World Heritage Convention. It meets all four of the natural heritage standards: biological diverseness, aesthetics and natural beauty, ecological and biological procedures, and geological admiration. To guarantee that the biological diverseness and construction of the Great Barrier Reef are maintained, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park has started a class that will enlarge the country and figure of â€Å" no-take † Marine safeties. The no-take zones will hold representation from all bioregions that are recognized in the park. Monitoring is important to track alterations, such as eruptions of crown-of-thorns sea star, locate coral bleaching, or diminutions in the position of inshore reefs. Keeping an oculus on H2O quality is done by supervising the H2O quality in the rivers that flow to the Great Barrier Ree f. Education is raising reef consciousness and taking to improved patterns in the agriculture – cane and banana husbandmans are modifying their usage of fertiliser to minimise run-off loss. The pattern of green cultivated land of harvests and rubbish blanketing ( go forthing the rubbish on the land as compost and non firing harvests ) is increasing, which reduces deposit and alimentary loss. The Great Barrier Reef is an astonishing portion of this universe and its disappearing would be a great loss to adult male and nature. How to cite The Great Barrier Reef Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

About Morocco free essay sample

Welcome to diversity Every country from the world has its own culture and civilization. For my case I am from Morocco a country located in North West of Africa, widely open on the Atlantic Ocean from the west, and the Mediterranean Sea from the north, Morocco is the cradle of multiple culture and it is famous by its biodiversity when it comes to the languages spoken like in the next order Arabic, French, Berber, Spanish and English. Still what is amazing about this country is that you can find more than four different civilizations and they live peaceful sharing the same land. When it comes to religion, the only official is Islam – Sunni, whoever there is a minority of Christian and Jewish people living there too, in addition Morocco is very famous for the cuisine, traditional clothing and the sacred music. Islam is the majority religion that the Moroccan people practice, which apply a lot of Muslim customs to the culture. One of the most popular Muslim holidays is Aid Al-Fitr; it is two days holiday celebrated after the fasting month Ramadan, when people can’t eat and drink from the dawn until the sunset.The magic about this holiday is that the families from all over the country gather early in the morning of the first day to do a common prayer, this event is hosted locally in every city in a very wide, large areas where the city hall must prepare it and make it ready for the sacred prayer. After that you go back to your home and you take a breakfast with the whole family, and you enjoy it so much not only because everybody is here but also because it is the first time after one month of fasting that you can have breakfast in daytime.All the children are wearing new cloths, asking the adults for money so they can spend it in new toys for the next Islamic holiday, the mothers make such a delicious breakfast with traditional cakes, the fathers also have a duty, making the tea and serving everyon e around the table. The most traditional dress in Morocco for men and women is Djelaba, it is very common for people over there to wear it simply because it is very comfortable, loose, respectful, easy to wear and to cake off, actually you can put it on the top of anything, that what make it very popular. For women, they improve it to make a new dress over the ages, called Kaftan that is now the symbol for the Moroccan culture, it is like a Djelaba but with bright jewelry, ornament with some fancy breading work. The djelaba is an everyday dress for people because it is simple, customized but the Kaftan is a usually for just special social event like weddings and religious holidays. Despite it costs nowadays, every Moroccan woman must purchase at least one of those dresses a year. The Moroccan music is very various depending on the area where you are.I am going to mention just the most popular one; Gnawa, Chaabi and Malhoun. For Gnawa music, it was brought form the sub-Sahara and considerate very spiritual and mystical because it has special moves, rules to follow and special instrument, the sound of the music is just incredible. For the Chaabi style, it is like pop music in the United States, it was performed from the street markets in the beginning but now it is found in every celebr ation and event, what is special about this kind of music is it combines most folk music in Morocco, which created new style, Chaabi. In addition of those kinds we have the most sacred and traditional one; The Malhoun, we find this kind in the north of the country, especially Fez, the capital of the spiritual life. The Malhoun is a combination of poetry and the mythical instrument; Al Oud, it is like a guitar but you find it only in Morocco, it requires a group of at least two people, one singing and the other one with the instrument, this music is very relaxing and deep also because it is poetry, it is usually present in the religious events. Now I am going to introduce my favorite part of my culture, which is the Moroccan cuisine.It is widely regarded as being one of the best cuisines in the world. Thanks to Morocco’s diversity and intersection with other cultures from other countries. It is now a fusion of the Berber, Moorish, Mediterranean and the European cuisines. It has been long top rated by people, who taste the real Moroccan cuisine. Spices are used extensively in the Moroccan cuisine, chicken is the most popular meat used in Morocco, also the most common red meat is beef and lamb to but the last one is less common because it is relatively expensive.Morocco grow a large diversity of veggies and fruit; which make people use a lot of vegetables in their everyday dishes therefore the most famous dish in Morocco is Couscous and is cocked using seven kind of veggies, the other famous dishes are Bastila, Tajine and Harira in the month of Ramadan. The most popular drink in morocco is green tea with mint, and surprising enough alcohol is the second most popular drink, because Morocco is a Muslim country and alcohol is forbidden by religion and yet Morocco by itself produce two brand of beer and more than twenty kind of wine.For me my country is very precious, I love my culture so much, I respect the diversity of the regions, and every region has its magic, spells, and beauty. What is so special about it so that you need so much time to see all different kinds of my culture, the south with the wide desert and shining stars at night, the east with the big beautiful mountains and waterfalls, the north and its hills and rivers and the west with all the big cities and the gold beaches.